The Stone Age (Free Spanish Lessons for Kids)
Let’s travel back in time to learn about the Stone Age in Spanish!
The Stone Age ended roughly around 5,000 years ago and it represented a period of human history full of fascinating discoveries. It was a time where humans shared the earth with now-extinct creatures and struggled to survive in hostile conditions.
The Stone Age in Spanish is ideal to draw your students’ attention to world history and useful Spanish vocabulary. Young Spanish students have the facility of absorbing the language through interesting topics and resources. The more they are exposed to it, the easier they’re able to fully grasp it.
Bring this fascinating topic to your Spanish classroom with this amusing kid’s guide to the stone age in Spanish full of insightful facts, vocabulary, and educational activities.
Download FREE The Stone Age in Spanish Activities for Kids!
Type your name and email below to get three activities for kids about the Stone Age in Spanish! You will receive: Sopa de Letras, Memory Flashcards, and a Stone Age Trivia worksheet.
Explore more FREE SPANISH LESSONS FOR KIDS! ➡️
Enjoy over 70 unique lessons + free activity packets to download.
What Is the Stone Age
La edad de piedra (Stone Age) marks humanity’s first evidence of using stone tools for survival.
During the stone age, early humans lived as nómadas (nomads). They moved from place to place gathering and hunting for food. The Stone Age was key to human evolution and the development of survival skills.
The Stone Age lasted for about 2.5 million years. Humanity’s first ancestors evolved throughout this period as they acquired new survival skills and adapted to extreme weather.
Archaeological studies and research have allowed us to learn all about humanity’s origins. Discoveries of fossils and remnants of ancient civilizations around the world continue to amaze in this day and age.
Learn all about geology and fossils in this captivating Kid’s Guide to Rocks and Minerals in Spanish.
What Happened in the Stone Age
Early humans come from primates. As they evolved in the Stone Age, parts of their body began to change. A transformation of the human skull, teeth, posture, height, and a rise of motor skills and intelligence began to manifest.
Still, the first ancestors of humans showed noticeable differences from primates. They were able to manipulate fire and stone.
Los Neandertales (Neanderthals) proved to have cognitive skills and expressed themselves through pinturas rupestres (cave paintings). They adapted to live in harsh weather.
The descendants of Neanderthals were Homo Sapiens. Their physical traits are similar to humans of today and stood out for having emotions and intelligence.
The Stone Age in Spanish is divided in three stages:
Paleolítico (Paleolithic)
El Paleolítico was the longest period of the Stone Age. It’s known for humans surviving as nomadas in search of water, food, and living in caves. This period of the Stone Age in Spanish carries 99% of all human history.
Mesolítico (Mesolithic)
During the Mesolítico, the Earth went through a long glacial period. Research shows that humans lived in small settlements and colonies that were also nomadic.
Neolítico (Neolithic)
In the Neolítico, the first human populations began to rise and became sedentarios (sedentary). They stopped moving from place to place and focused on a specific productive area where they could thrive. Ancient humans developed sophisticated tools out of piedra (stone), hueso (bone), and marfil (ivory). There’s also evidence of cerámica (pottery), domestication of animals, and farm work for obtaining food.
During the Stone Age, humans coexisted with animals that don’t exist anymore. They shared the land with Woolly Mammoths, Wooly Rhinoceros, and Giant Deer. There were also sheep, wolves, and wild boars.
Humans survived in the Stone Age using animal skins and fire to stay warm. El fuego (fire) also scared large predators and kept them safe.
With stone, they were able to create arrows, spears, and hammers. As the weather changed, the diet evolved to new vegetables, fruits, seeds, and animals.
The Stone Age ended with humanity’s discovery of metals for developing tools. This brought new advances and economic productivity to ancient civilizations.
10 Fun Facts About the Stone Age
- The first animal to be domesticated during the Stone Age was the wolf, giving room for man’s best friend to play a role in society: el perro (the dog). Dogs helped hunt and alerted when predators roamed the area.
- Los Neandertales went extinct almost 30,000 years ago.
- At the start of the Stone Age, humans lived in caves. Later ahead, they began building huts out of wood and animal skin.
- Humans only mission was survival during the Stone Age. Extreme weather, large predators and diseases were a constant threat.
- By the end of the Stone Age, humans knew how to farm maize, barley, and wheat.
- Humans used stone tools to grind meat, crack seeds, and crush fruit. They also used hammerstones to grind clay and seeds to extract pigment.
- Humans also fished during the Stone Age and gathered eggs as a source of protein.
- There’s evidence of clay pots used to cook food.
- Petroglyphs show evidence of big game hunting, astronomical markers, and symbols.
- Even in our time, isolated native tribes were still considered to live in the Stone Age due to the use of tools and disconnect from modern civilization.
Explore more FREE SPANISH LESSONS FOR KIDS! ➡️
Enjoy over 70 unique lessons + free activity packets to download.
Lesson Vocabulary and Sentences
Stone Age in Spanish Vocabulary Part 1
| English | Spanish |
| agriculture | la agricultura |
| animal skin | la piel de animal |
| antler | el cuerno |
| berries | las bayas |
| bone | el hueso |
| cave paintings | las pinturas rupestres |
| caveman, cavewoman | el cavernícola, la cavernícola |
| clothing | la ropa |
| domestic animals | los animales domésticos |
| evolution | la evolución |
| fire | el fuego |
| flint | el pedernal |
| food | la comida |
| forager | el forrajeador |
| gatherer | el recolector |
Example Sentences
La agricultura fue revolucionaria para la edad de piedra.
Agriculture was groundbreaking for the Stone Age.
Los humanos usaban piel de animal como ropa.
Humans wore animal skin as clothing.
Los cavernícolas vivían en cuevas.
Cavemen lived in caves.
El recolector buscaba comida como bayas.
The gatherer looked for food such as berries.
Las pinturas rupestres ilustran la vida en la edad de piedra.
Cave paintings illustrate life in the Stone Age.
El uso del fuego es signo de la evolución humana.
The use of fire is a sign of human evolution.
Existe evidencia de uso de hueso y pedernal en la edad de piedra.
There is evidence of the use of bone and flint in the Stone Age.
Stone Age in Spanish Vocabulary Part 2
| English | Spanish |
| giant deer | el venado gigante |
| herd | la manada |
| humans | los humanos |
| hunter | el cazador |
| hut | la choza |
| ice | el hielo |
| Ice Age | la edad de hielo |
| ivory | el marfil |
| knife | el cuchillo |
| obsidian | la obsidiana |
| plants | las plantas |
| pottery | la cerámica |
| predator | el depredador |
| prey | la presa |
| seeds | las semillas |
Example Sentences
Durante la edad de hielo, la tierra se cubrió de hielo y nieve.
During the ice age, the earth was covered in ice and snow.
Al volverse sedentarios, los humanos construyeron chozas.
As they became sedentary, humans built huts.
El cazador buscaba manadas de venado gigante.
The hunter looked for herds of giant deer.
Los humanos de la edad de piedra usaban cuchillos de obsidiana y marfil.
Humans of the Stone Age used knives made of obsidian and ivory.
Utilizaban cerámica para cocinar plantas y carne de la presa.
They used pottery to cook plants and meat from prey.
Stone Age in Spanish Vocabulary Part 3
| English | Spanish |
| shelter | el refugio |
| snow | la nieve |
| spear | la lanza |
| stone | la piedra |
| stone carvings | las tallas de piedra |
| tools | las herramientas |
| torch | la antorcha |
| tribe | la tribu |
| water | el agua |
| weapons | las armas |
| wolves | los lobos |
| wood | la madera |
| wooly mammoth | el mamut lanudo |
Example Sentences
En la edad de piedra, los humanos buscaban refugio de la nieve.
During the Stone Age, humans looked for shelter from the snow.
Las tribus utilizaban lanzas para cazar al mamut lanudo.
The tribes used spears to hunt the wooly mammoth.
Las herramientas estaban hechas de piedra.
The tools were made of stone.
El agua era esencial para la supervivencia.
Water was essential to survival.
Las antorchas y madera servían para iluminar las noches.
The torches and wood served to illuminate the nights.
Stone Age in Spanish Vocabulary Part 4
| English | Spanish |
| to be extinct | estar extinto |
| to build | construir |
| to evolve | evolucionar |
| to forage | forrajear |
| to gather | recolectar |
| to hunt | cazar |
| to make | hacer |
| to survive | sobrevivir |
| to take shelter | refugiarse |
Example Sentences
El mamut lanudo está extinto.
The wooly mammoth is extinct.
Los neandertales evolucionaron a los humanos.
Neanderthals evolved to humans.
Mientras eran nómadas, los humanos recolectaban y forrajeaban alimentos.
While they were nomads, humans gathered and foraged food.
Los humanos cazaban para sobrevivir.
Humans hunted to survive.
En la edad de piedra, era necesario refugiarse de climas extremos.
In the Stone Age, it was necessary to take refuge from extreme climates.
Teach your students more about the weather with this resourceful Kid’s Guide to the 4 Seasons in Spanish.
Stone Age in Spanish Activities
Stone Age in Spanish Word Search
Use our sopa de letras (word search) template for this lesson to reinforce Spanish reading, spelling, and writing skills. The template has 14 illustrated Stone Age in Spanish words for students to visually identify. It’s great for enhancing concentration and critical thinking.
Stone Age in Spanish Match Game
Print our Stone Age in Spanish set of flashcards and challenge your students to a match game. Our set comes with 15 different illustrated flashcards from this lesson. Have your students match the illustration to the word in Spanish
This entertaining activity is ideal for students to memorize vocabulary. Make sure to have them use the word in a sentence when possible.
Stone Age in Spanish Worksheets
Our set of worksheets has two separate activities for Spanish students. The first one is a Stone Age in Spanish Trivia related to life in this fascinating time period.
The second worksheet “Mi día en la edad de piedra“ (“My Day in the Stone Age”) is meant to inspire their creativity and requires them to write 10 sentences about what a day in the Stone Age in Spanish would be like.
DIY Petroglyphs
Allow your students to show their creativity when creating their own petroglyphs and Stone Age art with easy-to-source materials.
You can use air-dry clay or a flat rock as a canvas. If you use air-dry clay, make sure to give it time to dry before painting. When using clay, students will be able to shape it as they want or can make carvings.
Next, you’ll make natural pigments by crushing tree barks, flowers, spices, or berries. Once you have your natural pigments you can mix them with a small amount of flour and warm water to top it off. The consistency of the mixture should feel like watercolor paint.
Have each student create their ingenious cave painting using their fingers and pigment. They can also tell a story in their creation drawing inspiration from this lesson about the Stone Age in Spanish.
The possibilities are endless when you let imagination take over!
Natural History Museum Virtual Visit
Some of the best museums in the world have the option of taking a virtual tour in Spanish or English. The natural history and Stone Age exhibitions are fascinating and full of curiosities.
This activity allows your kids to transport themselves and envision the actual Stone Age elements according to shape, size, and more.
Here’s a list of museums you can virtually visit:
- Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
- Museo Arqueologico Nacional de España (Spain’s National Archaeological Museum)
- Museo Nacional de Arqueología, Antropología e Historia del Perú (National Museum of Archaeology, Anthropology, and History of Perú)
Stone Age in Spanish Videos and Movies
Videos and films are ideal for making any lesson thrilling and entertaining. YouTube has several videos about the Stone Age in Spanish you can use.
Here’s a selection of videos for you to choose from:
- La prehistoria para niños (Prehistory for kids)
- La prehistoria para niños – Viaje por el tiempo (Prehistory for Kids – A Trip Through Time)
- La prehistoria en seis minutos (Prehistory in Six Minutes)
- La prehistoria – 5 cosas que deberías saber (Prehistory – 5 Things You Should Know)
- Que sucedería si vivieras un día en la edad de piedra (What Would Happen if You Lived in the Stone Age One Day)
Here are a few movies you can stream in Spanish or subtitled:
- Los Croods and Los Croods: Una Nueva Era (The Croods and The Croods: A New Age)
- La Era de Hielo (Ice Age)
- 10,000 AC (10,000 BC)
- El cavernícola (Early Man)
Allow Your Kids To Keep Gathering Knowledge
The evolution of humanity and the history of the Stone Age is truly mesmerizing.
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