logo
  • Programs
    • Preschool
    • Elementary School
    • Middle School
    • High School
    • Adults
    • School Solutions
  • School Solutions
  • Pricing
  • How it Works
  • Testimonials
  • Blog
  • Contact
  • My Cart
  • Login
  • Try a Free Class

855-997-4652LoginTry a Free Class

  • Programs
    • Preschool
    • Elementary School
    • Middle School
    • High School
    • Adults
    • School Solutions
  • School Solutions
  • Pricing
  • How it Works
  • Testimonials
  • Blog
  • Contact
  • My Cart
  • Login
  • Try a Free Class
logo
  • Programs
    • Preschool
    • Elementary School
    • Middle School
    • High School
    • Adults
    • School Solutions
  • School Solutions
  • Pricing
  • How it Works
  • Testimonials
  • Blog
  • Contact
  • My Cart
  • Login
  • Try a Free Class

855-997-4652LoginTry a Free Class

  • Programs
    • Preschool
    • Elementary School
    • Middle School
    • High School
    • Adults
    • School Solutions
  • School Solutions
  • Pricing
  • How it Works
  • Testimonials
  • Blog
  • Contact
  • My Cart
  • Login
  • Try a Free Class
September 24, 2021 by Alejandra Castellanos Hispanic Culture 0 comments

The Historical Origin and Celebrations of Panama’s Independence Day

The Independence Day of Panama has a complex history that led to this country having two major national days, November 3rd and 28th, and a month full of celebrations and Panamanian pride. 

Aside from their struggles to have their own self-governed country, Panama was a key factor in worldwide trade and commerce. Their motto “Pro Mundi Beneficio” (For the benefit of the world), accurately describes the international relevance of their trademark, the Panama Canal.

Join me in this blog post as I explore the compelling history and celebrations of the Independence Day of Panama.

Independence Day of Panama
Panama Coat of Arms  | © Franco Folini/Flickr

History of the Independence Day of Panama

As part of Latin America, Panama has a history of Spanish conquest and eventual liberation from it. 

Aside from three more commemorations during November, they also celebrate two versions of the Independence Day of Panama. 

Let’s find out why!

Liberation From Spain

Spain governed Panama for over 300 years through the Viceroyalty of Peru under the name of Panama la Vieja. 

It was the first Spanish settlement on the shores of the Pacific Ocean. A location as convenient as this was essential for trade and commerce around the world—the Spaniards’ main interest.

The native indigenous people knew they no longer wanted to be a Spanish colony, but it wasn’t until Venezuelan figures like Francisco de Miranda and later Simon Bolivar sparked the struggling spirit that they sought to unite Latin America against Spain by promoting the fight in other colonies. 

On November 10th in 1821, the inhabitants of Villa de Los Santos bravely led the first cry for independence. 

Independence Day of Panama
Iglesia de San Atanasio en La Villa de Los Santos  | © Gualberto107/Wikimedia Commons

After all those efforts, they declared themselves free of Spain on November 28th of the same year. Nonetheless, they still feared the repercussions Spain would force upon them.

Panamanians consider November 28th to be the Independence Day of Panama from Spain.

Dreading Spanish attacks, they saw themselves in need of seeking protection and support from fellow former colonies. They became a part of the Republic of Greater Colombia (Gran Colombia.)

Don Manuel José Hurtado, the Father of Panamanian education, was responsible for writing the Independence act.

Independence Day of Panama, Republic of Panama

For some years, Panama was part of Gran Colombia, which also included parts of Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guayana, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela.

So, why did Panama break off all bonds with its neighbors?

The United States was deeply interested in building the now-known Panama Canal, but since Colombia did not agree with the treaty, the U.S. knew they needed to separate Panama from Greater Colombia.

On November 3rd of 1903, Panama cut ties with Greater Colombia and allowed the U.S to build the canal. However, this meant they had complete control of it.

November 3rd, Separation Day, is another motive for celebration during this historical month in Panama and the one most Panamanians officially call the Independence Day of Panama.

In December of 1999, President Jimmy Carter handed all control of the canal to the government of Panama. Phillipe Dunau-Varilla wrote the most recent Declaration of Independence of the new Republic of Panama.

Panama  | © michiel/Flickr

Month of the Motherland (El mes de la patria)

As fate would have it, the most memorable moments in Panama’s history happened in November, making it a whole month of celebrations and days off!

Celebration Days in November

DateCelebration in EnglishCelebration in Spanish
November 3Separation DayEl Día de la Separación
November 4Flag DayEl Día de la Bandera
November 5Colon DayEl Día de Colón
November 10Los Santos Uprising DayPrimer Grito de Independencia de la Villa de los Santos
November 28Independence DayEl Día de la Independencia

Celebrating the Independence Day of Panama

As it seems to be the pattern in many Latin American countries, Panamanians are fond of extensive parades and firework showcases to commemorate the historical month of their republic. 

Independence Day of Panama
Desfile 5 Nov. 2011  | © TulioPa/Flickr

Some people also wear the traditional clothes of the natives and perform traditional dances like El Tamborito. 

El tambor de Portobelo  | © Giancarlo Montenegro/Flickr

Concerts and performances take place all over the country, especially in the city. 

Nonetheless, many seize the opportunity of nearly three consecutive days off to leave the city and cool off at some of the 365 islands and cays Panama has to offer. Others visit family members in small towns who they don’t always get a chance to see.

Independence Day of Panama
Panama Playa Bonita 2013  | © Carlos Felipe Pardo/Flickr

Patriotism

Hard-earned independence calls for great celebrations and pride, and Panama knows it very well. 

Let’s take a look at Panama’s National Symbols and how the citizens celebrate and praise them.

Flag Day

Independence Day of Panama
Panama flag  | © FL Programs/Flickr

Flag Day—the second day of Panamanian celebrations—is also part of El día de los símbolos patrios (National Symbols Day). What makes the flag so important to these people is its relevance in the identity of the nation. They consider creating and defending the flag was a crucial step in their liberty and into cutting off their links to the United States. 

First lady María de la Ossa de Amador was the wife of the first president of the republic, Manuel Amador Guerrero. She created the flag. 

Other National Symbols

The National Pavilion, the National Anthem, and the Coat of Arms are all commemorated during Flag Day with special activities like the President performing important ceremonies at the Palace of the Herons. 

Independence Day of Panama
Palacio Presidencial  | © I Bird 2/Flickr

Lifting the flag, reading the Act of Independence, and singing the National Anthem are all important events on this day.

Restored city hall in the Independence Square  | © Dan Lundberg/Flickr

Panamanian Vocabulary

I’m sure the compelling history of the Independence Day of Panama made you want to visit such a great country! 

Here are some words and phrases you can use on your next trip!

Useful Vocabulary

EnglishSpanish
Atlantic Oceanel Océano Atlántico
Coat of Armsel Escudo de Armas
cry for independenceel grito por la independencia
fireworkslos juegos pirotécnicos, la pirotecnia
Independence Squarela Plaza de Independencia
National Anthemel Himno Nacional
National Pavilionel Pabellón Nacional
Pacific Oceanel Océano Pacífico
Panama Canalel Canal de Panamá
Independence Day of Panamael Día de la Independencia de Panamá
paradeel desfile
Presidential Palaceel Palacio Presidencial

Widen Your Perspective

Prepare for your visit to Panama to learn Spanish and get the best out of the language! Did you know that there are over 33 million Spanish speakers in the United States? 

The Spanish language has become highly important over the years. Becoming fluent in a language that is common to so many American countries presents you with better job opportunities, insights on rich cultures, and efficient communication with Spanish speakers around the world. 

Sign up for a free class at our academy today! Find out how our professional teachers will help you become a fluent and fearless Spanish speaker and notice how you boost your chances at getting that dream job!

sign up for a free trial class
Sign up for your FREE TRIAL CLASS today!

Want to learn more about Latin American culture? Check out our latest posts!

  • Guatemala’s Biggest, Most Colorful Market: Chichicastenango
  • The History and Tradition of Las Cabañuelas
  • 10 Festive Ways to Spend Christmas in Argentina
  • 12 Coolest Hispanic Holidays You Never Heard Of
  • A Brief, Intriguing History of the Spanish Royal Family
  • The ‘Vulgar’ History and Origin of the Spanish Language
  • The Tantalizing Guide to Spanish (and Latin American) Cheeses
  • What’s the Difference Between Hispanic and Latino?
  • Author
  • Recent Posts
Alejandra Castellanos
Alejandra Castellanos
Freelance Writer at Homeschool Spanish Academy
A native Spanish speaker and college student born in Guatemala, I have a passion for writing in English and sharing valuable language information with Spanish learners. If my readers can enjoy the lessons and information I share, I’ll consider my work done!
Alejandra Castellanos
Latest posts by Alejandra Castellanos (see all)
  • Christmas Songs and Vocabulary for Kids in Spanish - December 13, 2022
  • 100 Sentences With the Spanish Verb Ser - September 1, 2022
  • Learn the Shapes (Free Spanish Lessons for Kids) - January 13, 2022
trending topics
1

Related Posts

Key Benefits of Learning Soanish

3 Key Benefits to Being Bilingual in the Workforce

March 1, 2018
Read More
Spanish Foods

Food for Thought: 6 Spanish Foods to Learn About (and try!)

June 5, 2018
Read More
bilingualism in the US

Bilingualism: How the US Compares to Other Countries

June 14, 2018
Read More
bilingual

Ahead of the Pack: How Becoming Bilingual Now Can Leap your Child Ahead of Their Peers

May 12, 2018
Read More

Leave a Comment! Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

15 Extraordinary Museums to Visit on Your Next Trip to Mexico CityPrevious Post
Top 10 Most Successful Hispanic Entrepreneurs in the WorldNext Post

About Us

With over 10 years of experience, HSA is where your goals merge with our teachers’ passion: to improve your Spanish fluency. Custom-tailored to fit your needs, you choose your program, schedule, favorite teachers, pace of learning, and more.. Learn More

Resources

  • About
  • Get a Transcript
  • FAQs
  • How it Works
  • Partners

Recent Posts

  • The Brilliant Way to Homeschool Your Preschool (Pre-K) Child, Ages 2-5
    The Brilliant Way to Homeschool Your Preschool (Pre-K) Child, Ages 2-5
    December 30, 2022
    Expert homeschooling moms across the internet...
  • A Fun Kids’ Guide to Opposites in Spanish (Free Lesson and Activities)
    A Fun Kids’ Guide to Opposites in Spanish (Free Lesson and Activities)
    December 29, 2022
    Here is a useful and practical guide of...

Terms & Conditions Privacy Policy Contact Us© 2022 HSA. All rights reserved.