At the Dentist: Dental Terminology in Spanish
Imagine that you need to go to the dentist while on vacation in sunny Cancún; what dental terminology in Spanish would you use?
Learning a language implies learning a lot of different vocabulary, even when you don’t need it at the moment. If you were to learn only words that you need when you need them, your language skills would be very limited.
For that reason, today I’ll introduce you to some of the most useful and specific dental terminology in Spanish, including dental problems and procedures, anatomy, instruments, and materials.
Why Learn Dental Terminology in Spanish?
Learning dental terminology in Spanish—or any health-related terminology in Spanish—is key if you’re planning to spend time in a Spanish-speaking country in the near future. You never know when an emergency may arise, and you need to be able to communicate with your dentist wherever you may be.
However, you don’t only learn dental terminology in Spanish to prepare for a hypothetical emergency, you also do it simply to keep growing your vocabulary by learning specific terms about different areas of life.
This improves your general knowledge of the language. You may not love football, yet you could still learn about football in Spanish. Same thing here, you study dental terminology in Spanish precisely because it’s in Spanish, and that’s the language you’re learning.
Dental Terminology in Spanish
By “dental terminology in Spanish,” I’m referring to all kinds of words that may be said in a visit to the dentist, including the different areas at the dental office; parts of the tooth and mouth; dental problems and procedures; the dentist’s instruments and materials; and other dental general terms.
At the Dentist’s Office
Let’s start by exploring the dental office, its different parts, and the people you’ll find there.
el consultorio dental | dental office |
el laboratorio dental | dental laboratory |
el/la dentista | dentist |
el/la técnico dental | dental technician |
la sala de espera | waiting room |
la sala de operaciones | operating room |
la silla dental | dental chair |
el baño | restroom |
el escritorio | desk |
el/la asistente | assistant |
los rayos X | X-rays |
la máquina de radiografías | radiographic machine |
el/la recepcionista | receptionist |
el/la higienista | hygienist |
la escupidera | cuspidor |
el succionador | suction |
la receta | prescription |
Parts of the Tooth
When it comes to dental terminology in Spanish, the parts of the tooth is one of the most important sections—and one of the lesser known.
la raíz dental | dental root |
la pulpa dental | dental pulp |
la dentina | dentine |
el esmalte | enamel |
el canal radicular | root canal |
la encía | gum |
la maxila, el hueso maxilar | maxilla |
la mandíbula | jaw |
el nervio | nerve |
la receta | prescription |
Teeth and Mouth
Every tooth has its own name and it’s important to know them both in English and in Spanish to be able to communicate with your dentist properly. This section also includes the different parts of the mouth.
los dientes de leche | first dentition, baby teeth |
la muela del juicio | wisdom tooth |
el incisivo | incisor |
el colmillo, el canino | canine, cuspid |
los dientes superiores/de arriba | upper teeth |
los dientes inferiores/de abajo | lower teeth |
los dientes anteriores | anterior teeth |
la muela | molar |
el primer premolar | first premolar |
el segundo premolar | second premolar |
el diente | tooth |
los dientes | teeth |
la dentadura postiza | denture |
la lengua | tongue |
el labio superior | upper lip |
el labio inferior | lower lip |
el paladar | palate |
la campanilla | uvula |
las amígdalas | tonsils |
el frenillo de la lengua | tongue frenulum |
la saliva | saliva |
las papilas gustativas | taste buds |
la garganta | throat |
Dental Problems
Perhaps the main reason to learn dental terminology in Spanish is to be able to tell your dentist what is the problem you might be experiencing. Here’s a list of the most common dental problems:
la caries | cavity, tooth decay |
el absceso | abscess |
la encía sensitiva | sensitive gum |
los dientes sensibles | sensitive teeth |
el dolor de muelas | toothache |
el mal aliento | bad breath |
el afta | canker sore |
el sarro | tartar |
la inflamación de las encías | gingival swelling |
el diente flojo | loose tooth |
la gingivitis | gum disease |
la placa dental | dental plaque |
la candidiasis | yeast infection |
la úlcera | ulcer |
Dental Procedures
Now, let’s focus on some of the most common dental procedures.
el tratamiento dental | dental procedure |
la cirugía | surgery |
el relleno, el empaste | filling |
la endodoncia | root canal treatment |
la limpieza dental | dental cleaning |
el puente dental | dental bridge |
la biopsia | biopsy |
la amalgama | amalgam |
la anestesia | anesthetic |
el antibiótico | antibiotic |
la ortodoncia | orthodontics |
el relleno temporal | temporary filling |
la inyección | injection |
el blanqueamiento dental | teeth whitening |
la obturación | obturation |
el analgésico | painkiller |
la extracción | extraction |
la corona | crown |
la pulpectomía | pulpectomy |
el tratamiento del nervio | nerve treatment |
el implante | implant |
Dentist’s Instruments and Materials
Dentists’ instruments have a name; let’s learn what they’re called in Spanish. I’m including some of the materials dentists use, too.
el taladro dental | dental drill |
el separador dental | dental retractor |
el espejo dental | dental mirror |
la ortodoncia | orthodontics |
el aspirador de secreciones | aspirator |
la jeringa | syringe |
el hilo dental | dental floss |
la pasta dental | toothpaste |
el cepillo de dientes | toothbrush |
el sellador | sealant |
la cubierta protectora | protective paint |
el cemento | cement |
el fluoruro | fluoride |
el óxido nitroso | nitrous oxide |
la nariz de goma | rubber nose |
la gasa | gauze |
el jugo para dormir | sleepy juice |
la resina | composite |
Dental-related Verbs
These are some verbs commonly used when you visit your dentist.
morder | to bite |
lavar | to wash |
sangrar | to bleed |
escupir | to spit |
enjuagar | to rinse |
cepillar | to brush |
respirar | to breath |
restaurar | to restore |
extraer | to extract |
arreglar | to fix |
cubrir | to cover |
comer | to eat |
beber | to drink |
masticar | to chew |
tragar | to swallow |
abrir | to open |
cerrar | to close |
rellenar | to fill |
sentar | to sit |
enderezar | to straighten |
suturar | to suture |
inflamar | to swell |
General Dental Terms
Last but not least, we’ll conclude our lesson on dental terminology in Spanish with general dental terms.
los frenos | braces |
la cita | appointment |
la herida | wound |
el tejido | tissue |
la puntada | stitch |
la infección | infection |
la salud dental | dental health |
los guantes | gloves |
las medicinas | drugs |
la sangre | blood |
la alergia | allergy |
el doctor/la doctora | doctor |
el seguro | insurance |
el dolor | pain |
la emergencia | emergency |
Don’t Forget to Brush Your Teeth and Practice Spanish!
Just like brushing your teeth, developing your Spanish should be a daily habit. Try to introduce this dental terminology in Spanish into real-life conversations and that way you’ll be ready to use it when the occasion arises. Sign up for a free class with one of our certified, native Spanish-speaking teachers from Guatemala, and start talking about dental terminology in Spanish today!
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This is so helpful. Thank you!
Hello! I’m glad you found this blog post useful.