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September 26, 2021 by Luis F. Dominguez Spanish Vocabulary 0 comments

The Ultimate Guide to Nautical and Sailing Vocabulary in Spanish

If you’re passionate about sailing and Spanish, you’ll love this post filled with useful sailing vocabulary in Spanish. 

Sailing is a beautiful lifestyle that can take you all around the world, so learning its most common terms in another language is a great idea. 

Keep reading to learn what sailing is and why you should try it, what nautical means, and useful sailing vocabulary in Spanish about types of boats, parts of the boat, the sails, and helpful sailing verbs in Spanish. 

What Is Sailing?

Sailing is a sport and a hobby that uses the wind to propel a boat. However, sailing is much more than that, it has become a lifestyle, as sailors around the world enjoy the pleasure of having a day out at the sea or travel the oceans powered by the wind filling their sails. 

Although sailing is a whole universe in itself, learning to sail isn’t as hard as it may seem for the external observer. There are plenty of sailing schools and associations that offer basic sailing courses, which will open new and fulfilling ways to travel the world for you. 

sailing vocabulary

What Does Nautical Mean?

According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, nautical is an adjective that means “of, relating to, or associated with seamen, navigation, or ships.” 

In other words, nautical refers to everything related to navigating the sea, it may be nautical skills, or nautical flags, or, as in this case, nautical terms. Nautical doesn’t necessarily refer to sailing, as there are other ways to navigate the sea that don’t rely on the wind, but nautical terms do apply to sailing, as we’ll see in a moment. 

sailing vocabulary

How Do You Say ‘Sailing’ in Spanish?

In Spanish, sailing can be translated as a noun la navegación a vela, although it’s also simply known as navegación, or just vela. 

However, you can also understand sailing as a verb, in which case it means navegar a vela or just navegar. 

In Spanish, sails are velas, and in the world of sailing velas are of the utmost importance, as they differentiate it from all the other ways of navigating the sea and represent a symbol of independence and authenticity. 

Sailing Vocabulary in Spanish

It’s time to learn some of the most important sailing words in Spanish. I’ve divided them into six different categories to simplify your learning process. 

Types of Boats

If you plan to go sailing in Spanish, you need to be sure you know the different types of boats that exist in the world of sailing. These are a some of the most common ones:

EnglishSpanish
catamaranel catamarán
cutterel cúter
cruiserel yate crucero
dinghyel chinchorro
fishing boatel pesquero
ketchel queche
lifeboatel bote calvarias
monohullel monocasco
multihullel multicasco
schoonerla goleta
sloopla balandra

Parts of the Boat

Once you’ve learnt the different types of boats that exist in the world of sailing, it’s a good time to learn sailing vocabulary about the parts of these boats. While some of these words are well-known and of common use, you may find others to be very technical terms about sailing in Spanish. 

EnglishSpanish
backstayel estay de popa
boomla botavara
bowla proa
clewel puño de escota
forestayel estay de proa
head of the sailel puño de driza
hullel casco
jibel foque
keella quilla
leachel balumen

Look at the image below and locate the different parts of the boat included in both tables. If you’re a sailing enthusiast as I am, I’m sure you’ll enjoy the exercise to discover the Spanish terms. 

EnglishSpanish
mastel mástil
mainsailla vela mayor
pulpitel púlpito de proa
rudderel timón
shroudel obenque
sternla popa
tackel puño de amura
tillerla caña del timón
topping liftel amantillo

Finally, a few more important parts of a sailing boat that are not included in the two previous tables. If you’ve sailed before, you know that the sailing vocabulary is huge, and trying to learn all of it in Spanish on a single post would be just too much. So, I’m focusing only on the most important sailing terms in Spanish. 

EnglishSpanish
beamla manga
cabinel camarote
cockpitla banera
deckla cubierta
draftel calado
hatchla escotilla
halyardla driza
portel babor
reef pointlos tomadores de rizo
shackleel grillete
sheetla escota
spinnakerel espinaquer
starboardel estribor

The Sails

As mentioned before, the sails are the main element of sailing. Sailors take pride in their boats being propelled only by the wind, and not by a mechanical motor. So, you can imagine that there is a specific sailing vocabulary exclusively dedicated to the sails. 

EnglishSpanish
battenel sable
blockla polea
cleatla cornamusa
coilel cabo adujado
fenderslas defensas
footel pujamen
jamming cleatla mordaza
luffel grátil
reef pointlos tomadores de rizo
points (of a sail)las aristas
reefel rizo
ropeel cabo
tackleel aparejo
telltaleslas lanitas

Sailing Verbs in Spanish

Last but not least, it’s important to learn a few Spanish sailing verbs as you’ll need them if you do go water sailing in Spanish. 

sailing vocabulary
EnglishSpanish
to alter coursecambiar el rumbo
to blowsoplar
to easeaflojar
to ease the sheetamollar escota
to flapflamear
to furlaferrar
to give some slacklargar
to give wayapartarse
to heel escorar
to hoistizar
to let gosoltar
to luff uporzar
to sailnavegar a vela
to turnvirar

Go Sailing and Practice Your Spanish

Sailing is a beautiful sport, and an attractive lifestyle that becomes a passion for those who practice it. Expand your horizons by sailing to Spanish-speaking countries and practice your newly acquired Spanish sailing vocabulary there. 

By learning Spanish, your traveling becomes easier as you’ll be able to communicate with the locals in a better way and make the most of your trips.  

Practice your sailing vocabulary by signing up for a free class with one of our certified, native Spanish-speaking teachers from Guatemala. They teach over 24,000 actively enrolled students every month, offer flexible scheduling, and tailored Spanish packages. 

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Ready to learn more Spanish vocabulary? Check these out!

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Luis F. Dominguez
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Luis F. Dominguez
Freelance Writer at Homeschool Spanish Academy
Luis F. Domínguez is a freelance writer and independent journalist interested in travel, languages, art, books, history, philosophy, politics and sports. He has written for Fodor’s, Yahoo!, Sports Illustrated, Telemundo, and Villa Experience, among other brands of print and digital media in Europe and North America.
Luis F. Dominguez
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