logo
  • Programs
    • Preschool
    • Elementary School
    • Middle School
    • High School
    • Adults
    • School Solutions
  • School Solutions
  • Pricing
  • How it Works
  • Testimonials
  • Blog
  • Contact
  • My Cart
  • Login
  • Try a Free Class

855-997-4652LoginTry a Free Class

  • Programs
    • Preschool
    • Elementary School
    • Middle School
    • High School
    • Adults
    • School Solutions
  • School Solutions
  • Pricing
  • How it Works
  • Testimonials
  • Blog
  • Contact
  • My Cart
  • Login
  • Try a Free Class
logo
  • Programs
    • Preschool
    • Elementary School
    • Middle School
    • High School
    • Adults
    • School Solutions
  • School Solutions
  • Pricing
  • How it Works
  • Testimonials
  • Blog
  • Contact
  • My Cart
  • Login
  • Try a Free Class

855-997-4652LoginTry a Free Class

  • Programs
    • Preschool
    • Elementary School
    • Middle School
    • High School
    • Adults
    • School Solutions
  • School Solutions
  • Pricing
  • How it Works
  • Testimonials
  • Blog
  • Contact
  • My Cart
  • Login
  • Try a Free Class
August 24, 2021 by Nicole Canún Spanish Grammar 0 comments

Leer Conjugation: Free Spanish Lesson and Quiz

Read this lesson about leer conjugation! The verb leer means “to read.” 

The Spanish verb leer conjugation falls under the category of irregular -er verbs—just like that of the verbs ser and caber.  In this lesson, I will cover how leer changes depending on not only the pronoun but also the tense we look to use. 

Prepare yourself to learn the leer conjugation in three moods:

  • Indicative mood (present, past, past imperfect, conditional, and future tense)
  • Subjunctive mood (present, present perfect, past, and past perfect tense)
  • Imperative mood

¡Conjuguemos!
Let’s conjugate!

The Ultimate Guide to Leer Conjugation

Let me start by reassuring you that if you come across a few tenses you are still not familiar with, there is nothing to worry about! In this complete overview of the leer conjugation you will find that with enough practice you’ll be able to correctly use and remember all of them. 

I have also included some practice exercises at the end of this post just for you! 

Leer Conjugation – Verbals

For these leer conjugations, there are two forms of the verb leer that you need to learn.

1. Conjugation of haber + past participle of leer

2. Conjugation of estar + gerund form of leer

Check out how to form past participles in Spanish here, and our ultimate guide to Spanish Gerunds here.  

  • The infinitive form of the verb is leer.
  • The past participle of leer is leído.
  • The gerund form of leer is leyendo.

These compound tenses involve using the helping verbs haber and estar. The conjugation changes in these tenses happen within the helping verbs, while the form of the verb leer stays the same. 

Let’s see them in action!

Quiero leer tu libro.
I want to read your book.

Lisa está leyendo.
Lisa is reading.

Ya había leído ese libro antes.
I had read that book before. 

leyendo

Leer Conjugation – Indicative Mood

Join me as I cover the indicative mood for Present Simple, Past Simple, Past Imperfect, Conditional, and Future Simple for the leer conjugation. 

1. Present simple

The present tense of leer is the most common one. Notice I am adding the usted pronoun in the leer conjugation chart below. People in Spanish-speaking countries use it to replace the pronoun “you” as a sign of respect.

Yo leo
Tú lees
Él, ella, usted lee
Nosotros leemos
Ellos, ellas, ustedes leen

Example Sentences

Yo leo sesenta páginas todas las noches antes de dormir.
I read sixty pages every night before going to sleep.

Nosotros leemos juntos el periódico  después de trabajar.
We read the newspaper together after work.

Tú lees todo lo que encuentras.
You read everything you find.

2. Past Simple

You will come across the words preterite or pretérito quite often. It simply means past tense conjugation in Spanish. 

Yoleí
Tú leíste 
Él, ella, usted leyó
Nosotros leímos
Ellos, ellas, ustedes leyeron

Example Sentences

Él leyó las instrucciones cuidadosamente antes de armar el mueble.
He carefully read the instructions  before assembling the cabinet.

Ustedes leyeron la revista mientras estaban en el hotel.
You read the magazine while you were at the hotel.

Yo leí las reglas antes de empezar el juego por si las dudas.
I read the rules before starting the game just in case.

3. Past Imperfect

The leer imperfect conjugation is perfect to describe something that used to happen continuously and more than one time. It could happen sporadically or systematically.

Yo leía
Túleías
Él, ella, usted leía
Nosotros leíamos
Ellos, ellas, ustedes leían

Example Sentences

Usted leía en voz alta todas las lecciones para practicar.
You used to read every lesson out loud to practice.

Ellas leían cerca de la ventana cuando llovía.
They used to read by the window whenever it rained.

Tú leías un libro al mes pasara lo que pasara.
You used to read one book a month no matter what.

leer conjugation

4. Conditional

In the leer conditional form, the stem doesn’t change and it translates to “would read.”

Yoleería
Tú leerías
Él, ella, usted leería
Nosotrosleeríamos
Ellos, ellas, ustedes leerían

Example Sentences

Nosotros leeríamos más si pudiéramos.
We would read more if we could.

Yo leería si tuviera más tiempo en mis manos.
I would read if I had more time in my hands.

Ellos leerían si no tuvieran tanto trabajo.
They would read if they didn’t have so much work.

5. Future Simple

Once again, the stem of the leer conjugation doesn’t change and in the future tense, it translates to “will read.” Notice how some example sentences do not have a pronoun. That’s because the conjugation gives away who is doing or will do the action.

Yo leeré
Tú leerás
Él, ella, usted leerá
Nosotrosleeremos
Ellos, ellas, ustedes leerán

Example Sentences

Leerás todos los libros en poco tiempo, ya lo verás.
You will read all the books in no time, you will see.

Ella leerá el resumen hoy y lo demás mañana porque está cansada.
She will read the summary today and the rest tomorrow because she is tired.

Leeré todo lo que pueda esta semana y continuaré después.
I will read as much as I can this week and I will continue afterwards.

Leer Conjugation – Subjunctive Mood

We use the subjunctive conjugation to talk about hypotheses, hopes, wishes, or uncertainty. This is a more advanced mode of the Spanish verb leer. The forms of this mood are the present, past, past perfect, and future subjunctive. We hardly ever use the latter, so I did not include it in this lesson.

1. Present Subjunctive

Here is the present Spanish subjunctive to express ideas, thoughts, desires, possibilities, and doubts. 

Yo lea
Tú leas
Él, ella, usted lea
Nosotros leamos
Ellos, ellas, ustedes lean

Example Sentences

Dales tu libro para que lean algo en lo que llega el avión.
Give them your book so they can read something while the airplane gets here.

Juan espera que lea este libro hoy y no después.
Juan expects me to read this book today and not afterwards.

Quiero que leas la dedicatoria para que veas cuánto te quiero.
I want you to read the dedication so you see how much I love you.

leer conjugation

2. Past Subjunctive

Here is the Spanish past subjunctive. 

Yo leyera o leyese
Tú leyeras o leyeses
Él, ella, usted leyera o leyese
Nosotros leyéramos o leyésemos
Ellos, ellas, ustedes leyeran o leyesen

Example Sentences

Intenté que Alexa leyera lo que le escribiste, pero no lo logré.
I tried to get Alexa to read what you wrote to her, but I couldn’t.

Era importante que leyesen el reglamento antes de venir.
It was important that you read the regulations before coming.

Si nosotros leyéramos seguido, tendríamos acceso a más información.
If we read more often, we would have access to more information.

3. Past Perfect Subjunctive

The past perfect subjunctive is also known as el pluscuamperfecto del subjuntivo (pluperfect subjunctive) in Spanish. But don’t let the name scare you! We use it to explain past hypothetical situations that precede hypothetical outcomes. They often sound as a sort of regret. 

Yohubiera o hubiese + leído
Tú hubieras o hubieses + leído
Él, ella, usted hubiera o hubiese + leído
Nosotros hubiéramos o hubiésemos + leído
Ellos, ellas, ustedeshubieran o hubiesen + leído


For the past perfect subjunctive tense, we use the auxiliary verb haber and the past participle of the leer verb.

Example Sentences

Si él hubiera leído el libro no hubiera reprobado el examen.
If he had read the book, he wouldn’t have failed the exam.

Ojalá usted hubiese leído las preguntas antes del ejercicio. 
I wish you had read the questions before the exercise.

De haber sabido que perderíamos, hubiera leído las instrucciones.
Had I known we would lose, I would have read the instructions. 

Notice how in this leer conjugation chart you have two choices, hubiera and hubiese. You can use them in any context, but do know that the latter one is a bit more formal. 

4. Present Perfect Subjunctive

In the present perfect subjunctive or pretérito perfecto del subjuntivo, you can perceive connections from past actions to the present. They still have an effect today although they could have happened a long time ago.

Yohaya + leído
Tú haya + leído
Él, ella, usted haya + leído
Nosotroshaya + leído
Ellos, ellas, ustedes haya + leído

For the perfect subjunctive tense we use the auxiliary verb haber and the past participle of the verb leer.

Example Sentences

Da igual que hayas leído el libro porque se pospuso el examen.
It doesn’t matter that you read the book because they postponed the exam .

No te importó que haya leído la carta en voz alta.
You didn’t care that I read the letter out loud.

Me alegra que hayan leído toda la lección antes de la clase.
I am glad that you read the whole lesson before class.

Leer Conjugation – Imperative Mood

We use the imperative mood to give commands. The imperative mood emphasizes the verb, as the sentence normally starts with it unless it is a negative form.

AffirmativeNegative
¡Lee!¡No leas!
¡Lea!¡No lea!
¡Leamos!¡No leamos!
¡Lean!¡No lean!

Example Sentences

¡No leas lo que dice en el cuaderno!
Don’t read what the notebook says!

¡Leamos rápidamente para salir temprano de clase!
Let’s read quickly to get out of class early!

¡Lean las conclusiones hasta que se las aprendan de memoria!
Read the conclusions until you learn them by rote!

leer conjugation

The ustedes and usted command conjugations are used as formal commands. It may sound strange to give orders to someone of a different rank, different age, or different educational level. But imagine a scenario where there is an emergency situation. More than a command, it would be an instruction or guideline to be of help for them and to others.

Just a Little Bit of Slang!

Here are some colloquial sayings and expressions in case you want to sound like a native. As you have seen in this lesson, the meaning of leer is “to read”, but in the following cases the leer conjugation holds a different meaning:

Leer entre líneas.

Literal translation: Read between the lines.

What it means: To find a hidden meaning in words or actions.

Leer en voz alta.

Literal translation: Read out loud.

What it means: To read something for more people to listen or for you to listen to yourself.

Leer en voz baja.

Literal translation: Read in low voice.

What it means: Reading silently or almost silently.

Leer el pensamiento a alguien.

Literal translation: Read someone else’s thoughts.

What it means: To read someone’s mind.

Leer los labios.

Literal translation: Read lips.

What it means: To read someone’s lips. You can use this phrase literally or sarcastically. 

Ok, now that you have finished this leer conjugation lesson, it’s time to practice what we’ve covered!

Leer Conjugation Practice Exercises

Quiz CTA

Check your understanding of leer conjugation with the following exercises! Be sure to check each answer with the answer key below. ¡Buena suerte!

1. Choose the mood that corresponds to this sentence: Nosotros leímos rápidamente (We read fast).

Correct! Wrong!

2. What is the participle and gerund form of the verb leer?

Correct! Wrong!

3. Select the correct leer conjugation of the past simple: Ayer usted ________ algo que me hizo feliz (Yesterday you read something that made me happy).

Correct! Wrong!

4. What is the formula of the present perfect subjunctive?

Correct! Wrong!

5. Which of these is a command for the formal “you” pronoun?

Correct! Wrong!

6. What is the most formal form of the auxiliary verbs that we used in the subjunctive mood?

Correct! Wrong!

7. In the sentence Yo leeré lo que ustedes estaban leyendo (I will read what you were reading), name the form of each leer conjugation.

Correct! Wrong!

8. Fill in the blank with a past perfect subjunctive tense conjugation and its respective reflexive pronoun: Ojalá tú ________ toda la lección. (I wish you had read the whole lesson).

Correct! Wrong!

9. What tense means “used to”?

Correct! Wrong!

10. What are the two things that the past subjunctive form and the present perfect Subjunctive form have in common?

Correct! Wrong!

Leer Conjugation Quiz
Wow, you've mastered the 'leer' conjugation in Spanish! Good job!

Congrats! You're a pro

You've got a solid understanding of how to use the verb 'leer' in every tense and the quality of your Spanish conversations are exploding through the roof!
You've almost mastered 'leer' conjugation in Spanish. Your consistent practice is leading to better results!

you're getting better

As you keep up your hard work and practice, you're starting to understand better how to use 'leer' in different tenses and with different pronouns. For more study materials, keep up-to-date with our newest published blog posts at Homeschool Spanish Academy. *YOU'RE ALMOST THERE! You can do it!* Do you prefer learning with videos? Check out our YouTube channel Spanish Academy TV for the best Spanish learning content on the web!
Practice makes perfect! Keep on studying!

Keep on studying

Your motivation to learn Spanish is an essential ingredient to success! If you're ready to take your Spanish to the next level and master the usage of 'leer' conjugation, then join us for a free Spanish class with one of our friendly, certified, native Spanish-speaking teachers from Guatemala. Sign up today!

Read in Spanish!

Congratulations! You have successfully learned the leer conjugation alongside with the various uses of the verb. The best way to keep on practicing this, and other verbs, is to take lessons from our native Spanish teachers who can’t wait to help you. Ask them for tips to memorize each tense, when to use common sayings, and how to take your Spanish to the next level.

Did you know that you could earn anywhere from $50,000 to $125,000 extra just by knowing a second language? In addition to opening the door to new experiences, and getting a life-long tool, you will be improving your finances by boosting your Spanish proficiency! 

Get an individually tailored Spanish package that suits you and engage in real-life conversations with one of our certified teachers from Guatemala!  Sign up for a free class today! 

earn school credit spanish classes online for kids
Sign up for your FREE TRIAL CLASS today!

Ready to learn more Spanish grammar? Check these out!

  • Solo vs Solamente: What’s the Difference?
  • What Is an Infinitive in Spanish?
  • How To Use the Spanish Verb ‘Parecer’
  • Having Fun in Spanish Using the Verb ‘Divertirse’
  • How to Use the ‘Personal A’ in Spanish: Do’s and Don’ts
  • Hacer Conjugation: Free Spanish Lesson, Exercises, and PDF
  • How To Write Dates in Spanish
  • ‘Tener’ Subjunctive Mood: How To Use It the Right Way
  • Author
  • Recent Posts
Nicole Canún
Nicole Canún
Freelance Writer at Homeschool Spanish Academy
Blogger, content creator, and marketer. Proudly Mexican. Been to 30 countries. I love learning from different cultures and trying their cuisines. Obsessed with Asia. Fluent in Spanish and English, not so much in French.
Nicole Canún
Latest posts by Nicole Canún (see all)
  • How To Introduce Yourself in Spanish - February 19, 2023
  • 12 Traditional Bolivian Foods You’ll Want To Try - February 15, 2023
  • The Best Christmas Traditions in Mexico - December 16, 2022
grammar grammar quiz spanish grammar
0

Related Posts

Spanish for dummies

Spanish for Dummies [Greetings, Questions, Small Talk, and More]

March 10, 2022
Read More
spanish pronouns

3 Types of Spanish Pronouns to Perfect Your Fluency

May 16, 2021
Read More
you formal in Spanish

How to Say ‘You’ in Formal and Informal Spanish

September 21, 2021
Read More
filler words in Spanish

The Ultimate Guide to Filler Words in Spanish for More Natural Conversations

September 27, 2021
Read More

Leave a Comment! Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Exploring My Neighborhood (Free Spanish Lessons for Kids)Previous Post
13 Classic Hispanic Songs You Should Know To Feel NativeNext Post

About Us

With over 10 years of experience, HSA is where your goals merge with our teachers’ passion: to improve your Spanish fluency. Custom-tailored to fit your needs, you choose your program, schedule, favorite teachers, pace of learning, and more.. Learn More

Resources

  • About
  • Get a Transcript
  • FAQs
  • How it Works
  • Partners

Recent Posts

  • Which Family Language Strategy Works for You?
    Which Family Language Strategy Works for You?
    March 2, 2023
    If you want to help your child learn a new...
  • Are Online Spanish Classes the Future of Language Learning?
    Are Online Spanish Classes the Future of Language Learning?
    March 1, 2023
    Have you ever wondered about the future of...

Terms & Conditions Privacy Policy Contact Us© 2022 HSA. All rights reserved.