War and Peace: Military Vocabulary in Spanish

War has (unfortunately!) always been part of human history, which makes learning vocabulary about the military in Spanish an important step in your learning process. 

The military is part of every country’s life and Spanish-speaking countries are no exception. What’s more, each military has its own unique terms that you need to learn, especially if you’re in the defense and security industries. 

Keep reading to learn more about why you should learn about the military in Spanish, the Spanish terms for the different ranks and branches in the military, war vocabulary, and even some politics and human rights words related to war in Spanish.

The Military in Spanish

The military in Spanish has its own words, technical terms, and specific vocabulary about its own ranks and branches, as well as war itself. Understanding the meaning and translation of this vocabulary can be of the utmost importance in certain situations. 

However, you don’t need to live in a military base, have served in the military, or even be in the unfortunate situation of being in a country torn by war to learn and appreciate the importance of learning vocabulary about the military in Spanish. Just by reading a history book in Spanish, for instance, you’d be well-served to know some of the military vocabulary included below. 

Remember, learning a language isn’t only about learning the words and grammar rules about the areas of life that you’re interested in. You never know when you’ll be in a situation where you have to speak about the military in Spanish, or for that matter about golf, accounting, or music. 

The Military in Spanish Vocabulary 

Let’s start by learning the military ranks in Spanish and then explore the vocabulary for each one of the different branches of the US military in Spanish. 

Military Ranks in Spanish

The following is the list of military ranks in Spanish according to how the US military is organized. The ranks aren’t presented by order of importance, but alphabetized in English. 

Branches of the Military in Spanish

Although the US Military has 5 military branches as presented below, most countries only possess the classic 3 branches that cover land, air, and sea. For this reason, we’ll cover the Spanish vocabulary for these 3 branches in detail. 

Air Force in Spanish

Let’s dig deeper in the Spanish vocabulary used in the Air Force. 

Navy in Spanish

In this section, I’m including all types of nautical military vocabulary.

Army in Spanish

Finally, here is some army and land-related military vocabulary in Spanish.

Military Alphabet in Spanish

If you have ever watched a war film, odds are that you have heard  a soldier speaking through a radio and saying funny words such as “alpha,” “bravo,” “charlie.” The idea behind these terms is to avoid confusion when spelling words during an emergency, and it was first developed by the International Civil Aviation Organization. 

Later, the US military perfected the alphabet during the Vietnam War. The effort was fully developed among 26 international agencies, who created code words for each letter—following the English alphabet that would be distinct enough to facilitate its use and interpretation.  The result was the NATO phonetic alphabet.

In Spanish, there isn’t a military alphabet as intricately developed as that of NATO, and most Spanish-speaking militaries would use the international version. However, some versions of phonetic spelling alphabets exist—although none of them is definitive and accepted in the whole Spanish world. 

You can click here for one of the most common versions of a Spanish alphabet—used in Spain—to simplify the spelling of letters in radiophonic communications.

War in Spanish Vocabulary

Although the military is strongly related to war, the truth is that these two concepts are very different ideas. Think about it, there are many countries with military institutions that haven’t been to war for a long time (or ever). 

Another example of this differentiation between the military and war itself are those wars where the military isn’t involved—for instance, the war on drugs or civil wars where fighters don’t belong to any military corps. 

With this in mind, I’ve included some important terms about war in Spanish. 

In the Battlefield

Find some common words and technical terms used in the battlefield here. For example, learn how to say “attack” in Spanish. 

Here are some more relevant Spanish vocabulary words used in the battlefield. For example, learn how to say “military siege” in Spanish. 

Weapons

In the following list, I’m including the most common weapons used at war—which haven’t been included in previous lists (such as “fighter” or “tank”). To increase your vocabulary about this topic, I strongly recommend you to read Vocabulary List of Weapons in Spanish.

Politics

It is indisputable that war is as much about politics as it is about the military. So, in this section I’m including some terms and concepts related to politics. For example, I consider a surrender or a declaration of war political decisions—these days surrendering isn’t a general’s decision, but a president’s or another politician’s.

Human Rights

Although you might find it counterintuitive, human rights are also closely related with war and, for that reason, I’m including some terms related to this important concept here. 

Increase Your Vocabulary and Learn Spanish

Increasing your vocabulary about the military in Spanish takes you one step closer to your goal of becoming fluent in the language. 

If you’re in the US military, this can be a great benefit for you as Latino personnel make about 10% of the armed forces. If you aren’t part of the military, just remember that interpreters and translators are among the fastest growing occupations, and speaking Spanish can open a myriad of doors toward your dream job.  

Sign up for a free class with one of our certified, native Spanish teachers from Guatemala. They teach more than 24,000 actively enrolled students every month and have been doing this for over 10 years. Choose the teacher that best fits your schedule and start speaking about the military in Spanish today!

Ready to learn more Spanish vocabulary? Check these out!

• 10 Simple Spanish Words Your Preschooler Can Learn This Week
• The 25 Most Useful Spanish Phrases You Need to Learn Today
• Top 20 Guatemalan Words and Slang Expressions You Should Know
• Bien vs Bueno: How Good is Your Spanish?
• How to Talk About Learning a Language in Spanish
• Señora vs Señorita: Who Is She?
• Learn These 20 Types of Fish in Spanish [+ More Vocab]
• 200+ Beginner Spanish Vocabulary Words PDF: Learn Spanish Fast!

• Author
• Recent Posts

Follow me

Luis F. Dominguez

Freelance Writer at Homeschool Spanish Academy

Luis F. Domínguez is a freelance writer and independent journalist interested in travel, languages, art, books, history, philosophy, politics and sports. He has written for Fodor’s, Yahoo!, Sports Illustrated, Telemundo, and Villa Experience, among other brands of print and digital media in Europe and North America.

Follow me

Latest posts by Luis F. Dominguez (see all)

• 50 Useful Spanish Transition Words for Everyday Speech and Writing - January 30, 2025
• Master the 18 Spanish Tenses (and Take Our Cheat Sheet With You) - January 23, 2025
• A Guide to Double Negatives in Spanish - December 18, 2024